现在完成时(have/has + 过去分词 · for/since)· 词汇 48 张(课本打卡词 26 ✍️ + 板书扩展词 22 👂)· 学科速查 15 · 2026-10-12 学习日志
| P.P 现在完成时 | P.S 一般过去时 | |
|---|---|---|
| 结构 | have / has + 过去分词 (V.p.p) | did / was / were |
| 主语搭配 | I / You / We / They + have He / She / It + has |
任意主语 + 过去式 |
| 时间标志 | for + 时间段 / since + 时间点 for 20 years / since 2023 |
具体过去时间点 yesterday / in 2023 / when I was 2 years old |
| 板书例句 | I have lived in Hefei for 20 years. 在合肥住了 20 年(现在还住) |
I lived in Hefei in 2023. 2023 年住在合肥(现在不住了) |
for + 时间段 填"多长时间" —— for 20 years · for a long time · for two days
since + 时间点 填"从何时开始" —— since 2023 · since I was two years old · since Monday
| 学科 | 音标 | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| Science | /ˈsaɪ.əns/ | 科学 |
| Physics | /ˈfɪz.ɪks/ | 物理学 |
| Biology | /baɪˈɒl.ə.dʒi/ | 生物学 |
| Chemistry | /ˈkem.ɪ.stri/ | 化学 |
| Music | /ˈmjuː.zɪk/ | 音乐 |
| Art Education | — | 艺术教育 |
| Drama | /ˈdrɑː.mə/ | 戏剧 |
| Design and Technology | — | 设计与技术 |
| Geography | /dʒiˈɒɡ.rə.fi/ | 地理 |
| English | /ˈɪŋ.ɡlɪʃ/ | 英语 |
| PE (Physical Education) | /ˌpiːˈiː/ | 体育 |
| ICT | /ˌaɪ.siːˈtiː/ | 信息通信技术 |
| Maths | /mæθs/ | 数学 |
| History | /ˈhɪs.tri/ | 历史 |
| Spanish | /ˈspæn.ɪʃ/ | 西班牙语 |
| 短语 / 单词 | 释义与例句 |
|---|---|
| Tinkering school | “修理学校”——让孩子动手造东西的夏令营(本课课文背景) |
| by doing … | 通过……的方式 —— We learn by doing. 我们在做中学。 |
| think big | 大胆设想 —— Think big, start small. 敢想,从小处做起。 |
| all kinds of | 各种各样的 —— all kinds of tools 各种各样的工具 |
| over the years | 在这些年里 —— Over the years, he has learned a lot.(配现在完成时) |
| base … on … | 基于…… —— The film is based on a true story. |
| seem | v. 似乎,好像 —— He seems very motivated. |
| single | adj. 单一的 —— not a single word 一个字都没有 |
| balance | n. 平衡 —— a good work-life balance |
| guarantee | v. 保证 —— Hard work doesn't always guarantee success. |
| suffer | v. 遭受 —— suffer a serious injury 受了重伤 |
| regulation | n. 规则,规章 —— safety regulations 安全规定 |
| protection / protect | n. 保护、护具 / v. 保护 —— wear protection 戴护具 |
| quantity | n. 数量 —— quality vs quantity 质量 vs 数量 |
手册机打表格词,需要听读打卡和听写 ✍️;共 26 张(11 个核心词 + 15 个学科词)(背面附例句;点 🔊 发音时单词与音标逐音节加粗变红,例句朗读逐词高亮)
白板手写词,老师扩展用,听读和理解即可、不要求听写;共 22 张(背面附例句;点 🔊 发音时单词与音标逐音节加粗变红,例句朗读逐词高亮)